A bathtub is a much coveted addition to any bathroom. Whether you’re building a new bath or renovating an existing one, I’m sure you’ve thought about adding a bathtub. We can’t blame you. Who wouldn’t want that luxurious spa-like experience in the comfort of their own home?

Of course, shopping for a new tub can be a daunting proposition when there are so many options available. But that’s exactly what we’re here to help you with. They say that knowledge is the key to success, and that holds true even when it comes to shopping. In this guide, we give you a rundown of things you need to know when choosing your perfect bathtub.

Bathtub Installation

How a bathtub is installed is the prime factor affecting the design. It’s also the most noticeable aspect for most people, so this is where we’ll start.

Freestanding Bathtub

The traditional clawfoot bathtub is a classic example of a freestanding bathtub. Of course, these days, many clean and sleek modern styles are available too. These types of tubs are meant to be installed on to the floor without any deck structure or surrounding walls for support. This gives you the freedom to locate it practically anywhere in your bathroom, even in the middle of the room if you so wish. Most plumbing fixtures, such as faucets, made for this type of tub will also be free standing. However, if the tub is placed near a wall instead of centrally, you may still opt for hidden wall-mounted faucets. It’s also worth noting that freestanding tubs are often the more expensive option when compared to the other types. However, you do save on the cost of constructing a deck.

Alcove Bathtub

As from what you can imagine from the name, an alcove bathtub is tucked in a recess of your bathroom. It’s a rectangular tub set between three walls with a front panel or apron on the open side. This type of bathroom is commonly seen in smaller bathrooms as having the tub off to the side maximizes the space.

Drop-in Bathtub

Unlike an alcove bathtub, drop-in bathtubs are unfinished on all exterior sides with a finished upper rim. This type of tub uses that rim to rest above a deck or platform. This is why you might also hear it called a deck-mounted bathtub. Whirlpool bathtubs are often of this type as the built-up framing doubles as a way to hide all the extra plumbing needed for the high-powered water jets.

Undermount Bathtub

Last on the list are undermount bathtubs. They look similar to the drop-in types, but are instead supported from beneath rather than hanging from the deck with an upper rim. The absence of a rim means that the deck surface goes over the bathtub’s edge. This creates a flush and streamlined look.

Bathtub Material

The next thing we should consider is what your bathtub is made of. Not only does it affect the appearance, it also determines the feel, durability, heat retention, and price. It plays a central role in the bathing experience, so it’s not something to overlook.

Acrylic

Acrylic is one of the most common materials for bathtubs, and it’s a popular option due to its lower cost. They come in a variety of design options, making them highly versatile. They’re also known for being durable; however they can scratch when using abrasive surface cleaners. Acrylic bathtubs are also very lightweight, making it a good option for upper floors or additions in older homes. This also makes it relatively easier to install.

Fiberglass

Fiberglass-reinforced plastic is another popular option for bathtubs. It’s known for being inexpensive, lightweight, and easy to maintain. However, it’s not as durable as the other materials, and the finish tends to fade over time. There’s also a tendency for the surface to scratch or crack, but the surface is repairable.

Cast-iron

Enameled cast iron is the classic bathtub material. It’s highly durable, and its enameled surface is resists chipping and scratching. It’s even resurfaceable, which means bathtubs made of this material are going to last a really long time. The main downside is that it’s extremely heavy, which will require additional support or reinforcement.

Porcelain Enameled Steel

Porcelain-enameled steel takes the idea of the traditional enameled cast-iron material and applies it to steel. This makes it more affordable and more lightweight the cast-iron variants. This material is also similarly durable and easy to clean. However, the surface can chip if any objects are dropped on it. This can become a catalyst for rust to form. This material also loses heat quickly, which won’t be ideal if you enjoy long hot baths.

Bathtub Experience

Over the years, the bathtub experience has evolved. It’s no longer a simple quick wash. There are now numerous types and additions to bathtubs that can turn an otherwise mundane bathing experience to a rejuvenating therapy.

Soaking Tubs

As the name implies, soaking tubs are for those that want a nice good soak in warm water. It offers a relaxing and rejuvenating experience as your whole body is dipped in water –easing your tired limbs and relieving stress. Often these types are generous in size, especially in terms of depth. Some can even be large enough to accommodate two bathers at a time. This large and deep configuration allows for total submersion. No more arms or knees out of the water as with traditional designs.

Whirlpool and Air Bathtubs

These two types of tubs are for those that want a more therapeutic and spa-like experience. Whirlpool bathtubs use high-powered water jets, while air bathtubs use tiny air bubbles. Both of these push water around the tub to create a massaging effect to soothe your aching muscles.

Other Features

There are many other features that a bathtub can have on top of the ones we wrote above. Some can have heated backrests, color-changing lights, and even built-in speakers. There are also walk-in tubs or those with grab bars that allow for easier getting in and out –perfect for the elderly or those with mobility issues. Envision what the ultimate spa experience is like for you, and then you’ll see what type of features you might need for your new bathtub.

Other Bathtub Considerations

Available Space

While we briefly touched on the topic of available space when discussing the different installation types, it’s a consideration worth emphasizing. The type and size of bathtub you get will largely depend on your bathroom’s dimension and layout. It’s less of an issue when building a new home since you can still freely adjust things. Bathroom renovations are a different story. Take careful measurement of your space and check if your desired tub will fit. Make sure there aren’t any cabinets, doorways, or anything else that might make it hard for you to get in and out. Also be sure to check if any drains and pipes need to be relocated.

Water Heater Capacity

Especially during the cold winter months, you want to be sure there’s enough hot water to get your bath at the perfect temperature. Different bathtub types have different capacities, so it’s a good idea to double check if your hot-water tank can supply enough water to fill about two-thirds of your bathtub.

Bathtub Weight

Depending on your chosen material, your bathtub could place a great burden on your home’s structural framing. This is more a concern for heavier tubs such as cast-iron which can weigh as much as 1,000 lbs. when empty. While acrylic tubs are way lighter than this, getting a low as 50 lbs., you still have to consider the weight of the water and people. Depending on the size, capacity, and material of your tub, you may need to add supports or bracing to reinforce your floor. This is especially important to consider when placing bathtubs on upper floors and when renovating an older property.

Comfort

Lastly, when buying a tub, one of the most important things to consider is comfort. It’s best if you can actually test out the tub yourself at a showroom, if possible. Climb in, get comfy, and imagine relaxing and soaking away your stresses in the tub. Is it hard to move around? Can you stretch out your legs? Do you end up in an awkward position? Trying out a bathtub for yourself is a surefire way to determine if you’ll be happy with it or not.

Conclusion

There’s definitely a lot to think about when shopping for a bathtub, and this article only scratches the surface. When considering everything –cost, time, labor, etc. –then we want to make sure to choose a tub that’s perfect for your home.

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